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Figure #5 - Simplified Building Pressurization Diagram
If
local exhaust is constant, pressurization flow (and hence pressurization)
is controlled by maintaining AHU Intake - AHUExhaust

Equation #1 - Pressurization Flow
Regardless
of the type of air handling system used, a positive pressurization
flow is required to maintain positive building pressure.
SUPPLY
FAN-ONLY SYSTEMS
On systems having only supply fans (no exhaust at the air handler),
maintaining a positive pressurization flow requires that the outside
air intake flow rates be measured and directly controlled. 1, 2,
3, 27, 29 Control is most effectively accomplished by modulating
an outside air control damper in conjunction with a modulating return
air control damper.1, 2, 3, 27, 29 (Figure #6).

Figure #6 - Systems without Return or Relief Fans
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